President Paul Kagame has reaffirmed Rwanda’s commitment to protecting its national security, insisting that the country will maintain defensive measures along its border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) until the threats facing Rwanda are fully addressed.
Speaking in an interview with the French publication Jeune Afrique, Kagame said Rwanda is being unfairly blamed for a conflict that did not originate from its territory, emphasizing that the country’s actions are purely defensive.
“We refuse to remove defensive measures,” Kagame said. “Whether it means troops or equipment, these are measures meant to protect our borders. It makes no sense to ask Rwanda to remove its defenses while the threat itself is not being addressed.”
Rwanda Acting to Protect Its Security
Kagame explained that instability in eastern Congo has persisted for years due to unresolved security challenges, including the presence of armed groups hostile to Rwanda. Among the groups frequently cited by Kigali is the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which Rwanda considers a direct threat to its national security.
According to Kagame, Rwanda’s defensive posture is a necessary response to these ongoing risks.
“Our responsibility is to ensure that no threat crosses into Rwanda from anywhere,” he said, stressing that the country has consistently prioritized the safety of its citizens.
Criticism of Sanctions
The Rwandan leader also criticized international sanctions imposed on the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), arguing that such measures ignore the broader context of the conflict and fail to address its root causes.
In March, the United States imposed sanctions related to allegations that Rwanda supports the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group in eastern Congo. Kagame said such actions unfairly single out Rwanda while overlooking the responsibilities of other actors involved in the conflict.
“There are many parties with obligations in this situation, yet Rwanda is the one expected to fulfill everything while others are not held accountable,” Kagame said.
He emphasized that any sustainable solution must involve balanced pressure on all parties to respect their commitments under regional peace agreements.
Improved Security Along the Border
Kagame noted that recent developments in eastern Congo have led to improved security conditions along Rwanda’s border. He pointed to areas such as Goma and Bukavu, saying the situation there has stabilized compared to previous periods of instability.
“The whole border now is secure,” he said. “For us, as far as our security is concerned, the situation is better.”
Commitment to Peaceful Coexistence
Despite ongoing tensions with the Congolese leadership, including President Felix Tshisekedi, Kagame reiterated Rwanda’s desire for peaceful coexistence with its neighbor.
“Our objective is simple,” he said. “We want a situation where Congo does not pose a threat to its neighbors, especially Rwanda.”
He added that compromise remains possible if all parties genuinely commit to implementing the agreements already signed.
Rwanda Focused on Development
Beyond security concerns, Kagame highlighted Rwanda’s ambition to continue strengthening its role as a regional economic hub, including in sectors such as mineral processing and finance.
He rejected accusations that Rwanda’s interest in eastern Congo is driven by mineral resources, noting that Rwanda also possesses its own natural resources and is committed to transparent systems for certifying mineral origins.
Standing Firm Despite Pressure
Kagame concluded that Rwanda will continue to prioritize its security and stability, even in the face of external pressure or sanctions.
“These are difficult choices,” he said. “But our responsibility is to protect our country and ensure the safety of our people.”